Definition

Noun: 1. A turn of 180 degrees, especially executed by a group of people (such as soldiers) in a precise, unified manner. This term specifically describes a formal maneuver where individuals turn to face the exact opposite direction. 2. (Figurative) A complete and sudden reversal of opinion, policy, or direction. This meaning extends the military precision to describe a swift and total change in a non-physical context.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Literal - Military/Formal Maneuver):

  • The sergeant barked the command, and the platoon executed a perfect about turn.
  • During the drill, the cadets practiced the about turn until their movements were synchronized.

• Noun (Figurative - Sudden Reversal):

  • The government's new tax policy is a complete about turn from its previous promises.
  • The company did an about turn on its remote work policy, now requiring everyone in the office.

Advanced Usage

• "To do an about-turn": This is a common verbal phrase meaning to perform the maneuver or, more frequently, to make a complete reversal in stance or direction.
  • Facing public pressure, the council was forced to do an about-turn on the development plans.

Variants and Related Words

• About-face (noun): This is the more common equivalent, especially in American English, with identical meanings (both literal and figurative).
• Turnabout (noun): Similar to the figurative sense, meaning a sudden or complete change or reversal.

Synonyms

• Reversal: A change to an opposite direction, position, or course of action.
• U-turn: Literally a 180-degree turn in a vehicle; figuratively, a complete reversal of policy or opinion.
• Volte-face: A formal term for a complete reversal of attitude or policy.

Notes on Usage

• The term is often hyphenated: .
• In its literal sense, it is primarily used in British English and in formal or military contexts. The figurative use is common in general journalism and commentary.
• The command given for the maneuver is typically "About turn!" in British English, whereas the American English equivalent is "About face!".

Noun

1. act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation